One important psychological principle that is important to the workplace is perceived organizational support (POS). POS has been linked to many outcomes, such as better task performance and increased helping behaviors. In a recent study, researchers applied POS to mentoring relationships in a Taiwanese sample.
ORGANIZATIONAL SUPPORT AND ALTRUISM
The researchers correctly predicted that mentors’ POS would be related to the extent to which they exhibited mentoring behaviors; the greater the mentors’ POS, the more mentoring functions they provided, and that in turn partially predicted protégés’ POS. The personality of the mentor also played a part in this relationship. When mentors’ trait level of altruism was low, then their level of POS was important in predicting the extent of the mentoring functions provided. Mentors with greater levels of POS provided more mentoring functions. However, when their altruism was high, mentors provided about the same level of mentoring functions, regardless of their level of POS.
ORGANIZATIONAL IMPLICATIONS
The results of this study indicate that mentors have the power to at least partially affect their protégés’ perceptions of the organization, so it’s important to increase mentors’ POS and boost the likelihood of them providing more mentoring functions to the protégé. In addition, organizations may want to consider selecting altruistic people to be mentors, as they are more likely to consistently provide more mentoring functions.